Referendums in Turkey

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Direct democracy
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Since the foundation of the Republic of Türkiye in 1923, the country held seven referendums on national level. In the first two referendums (1961 and 1982), new Constitutions were submitted to public approval by military regimes. The remaining five referendums concerned Constitutional reforms and legislative changes proposed by civilian governments in 1987, 1988, 2007, 2010 and 2017.^[1]

The processes of submission to the public vote are carried out by the election boards under the management and supervision of the Supreme Election Council.